četvrtak, 11. travnja 2013.

Laminates


Laminate as a modern and elegant flooring has many advantages and a large number of decorative options, and therefore are increasingly use in furnishing both residential as well as commercial space. Unlike parquet, laminate is layered panel made from wood fibers whose upper layer treated to faithfully imitate a tree structure, with acquired visual effect as with parquet wood flooring and even ceramic tile.



 Laminates are suitable for various types of spaces: offices (offices), restaurants, schools (classrooms), gymnasium, sports hall, etc. as well as residential spaces - hallways, dining rooms, living rooms and bedrooms. With regard to the possibility of "lifting" of the floor due to the large amounts of moisture, laminate is not recommended for bathrooms, saunas and rooms where a swimming pool.
 Laying laminate is very simple, and its subsequent removal. Laminate is no need sanded or painted, depending on the species, you must not stick. Thanks to its layered structure, the laminate is izuzezno durable and resistant.
 advantage compared to laminate flooring, in addition to much simpler installation and maintenance, and the fact that laminate has a lot more affordable prices.  Laminate can be divided into two basic groups: laminates that are bonded and laminates that are placed "click" system. "Click" the system is faster and easier, do not use any glue, and is therefore under applicable immediately after installation. niceties of laminate  Laminate flooring are a product of high technology and modern production, alternative to traditional hardwood floors, in all its characteristics significantly outperforms flooring than conventional materials (flooring, strip flooring, other floor coverings made ​​of wood). Easy and quick to install, have a perfect surface treatment, easy to maintain, long-lasting. Besides the above laminates have many advantages - are resistant to impact, pressure, high temperature, moisture and spills, the various chemicals from the household.  easy to maintain - just overwrite them moist (drained) cloth (although it is recommended to use funds intended for maintenance of laminate).Finally, as a special advantage laminate highlights the great variety of colors and patterns. TIPS FOR MAINTAINING  Thanks to its smooth surface, laminate flooring does not retain dust and other particles.  Laminate can maintain a vacuum cleaner or a soft cloth. For "wet" maintenance, water dodjte dedicated resources to maintain laminate cloth Drain well and wipe it with laminate. When you're done with a damp cloth, wipe the floor again with a dry cloth. Do not laminate for use any funds provided for the maintenance of flooring (polish, gloss, etc.)  in areas that are often dirty (entrances, corridors) place mats, in order to avoid the creation of stubborn dirt. types of laminate and maintenance  as Laminate Floor Lining consists 80-90% drveta.Tolika concentration is the reason he took on the good, and bad qualities of wood. Laminate is getting pressed wood products at high temperature with the addition of synthetic resins. The final appearance is obtained by gluing four basic layers that are very stressed each rate. The obtained coating possesses exceptional qualities such as resistance to mechanical (insensitive to impacts and scratches), chemical (not changing under the influence of ultraviolet rays) and thermal (resistant to temperatures up to 180 º C) influences.Laminate in Europe began using in the early seventies, a real breakthrough in the market has gone through the eighties when the mass started to be used in America.  composed of four or five layers.  • Wearing course, these are different types of panels made ​​of wood prerađevina.One wear all other layers and give strength laminate. In addition they must provide a good grip on the surface, stability and moisture resistance. For the production of laminates, commonly used HDF board (fiberboard high density - high density fibreboard). They are characterized by a homogeneous structure, high bending strength and very good submission pressure. In a much lesser extent, the use of MDF (medium density panels such as plywood medium density fibreboard). They are much worse than the HDF board in terms of technical characteristics, and there is a tendency of their long-term withdrawal from the market in terms of supporting materials.  • decorative layer, the paper on which was printed the appropriate design and laminate gives a nice aesthetic look. Set on the top of the support plate. On it can be printed images of different kinds of wood, various quality, then they can be applied images of marble or other natural stone, and simply can not be printed and colored tones with some decorations.The possibilities are limitless.  • Midfielder layer is located between the bearing and the decorative layer. It is adhesive based on melamine and polyurethane and serves well to combine these two layers.Protective layer (overlay) This layer is applied over the decorative layer. His role is to provide the necessary features laminate such as hardness, wear resistance, light, moisture, dirt and the like. It usually consists of a light translucent paper sheet which is soaked artificial resins (usually melamine resin). By adding some other impurities, such as aluminum oxide, increases its resistance to scratching.In addition to that it can be injected, using a steel cylinder, fine channels and creases that can be felt on the natural tree. How to see through the holes in the film coincide with the colors and patterns on paper, wood imitation is complete.  • Balancing layer, this layer is applied to the underside of the laminate. Serves primarily to balance tensions over the layers on top of the base course, also protects against moisture from the substrate. This prevents a dent in the laminate sequence moisture absorption. The layer is made ​​of paper impregnated with resin.  • soda paper, special type laminates have another layer that is located between the supporting layer and the layer dekorativnnog. This layer consists of one or more natornskih paper. These laminates are extremely resistant surface and are used mainly for flooring public institutions where there are high demands in terms of wear resistance. These laminates are known under the designation HPPL (High presssure lamina). Laminate is classified into several types in relation to the composition, the types of synthetic resins which are used, used pressure and temperature of the extruded. • HPL (high pressure laminates) strongly pressed laminate  • LPH (low pressure laminates) poorly molded laminate  • LPL melamine, used only in the production of melamine resins  • LPL polyester, its composition is dominated by polyester resin  • LPL melamine - acrylic, chemical mixtures keselinsko - acrylic and acrylic - melamine resin  laminate are classified according to: terms of its usage, the two groups laminata.Svaka of them is divided into three subgroups with respect to frequency space.  • Laminates which bear labels 21, 22, 23 are intended for home use  • Laminates with markings 31, 32, 33 used for public spaces where certain properties,  such as hardness and wear resistance, must be specifically stated.  First consider where you will set up a laminate floor. Once this is known, it is necessary to choose a product that is suitable for a particular purpose. It does matter whether you will use laminate in the living room, bedroom or in the hallway.The floors in the living room are more used than they do in the bedroom, while the laminate on the stairs more exposed to wear and tear than the one in the living room. Should select the type of laminate that will be resistant to a certain level of wear, and yet that can not be bought extremely resistant laminate for which there is no need, thus saving some funds.  ideal conditions for laminate temperature between 18 and 20 º C with a relative humidity of 40 to 70 º C. In conditions of increased humidity in the winter it is necessary to boost heating because too much moisture can cause swelling of the laminate. Conversely, at low humidity, which can be caused by under-floor heating, suggests the use of mint air. Reduced humidity can cause shrinkage and separation of laminate moldings.  New laminate has a hard, impervious surface dirt and poorly adherent to it. For occasional cleaning should use one of the appropriations that can be found on the market. Surface is enough to overwrite drained, yet moist cloth. Under no conditions should not use wax or polish. Also, sandblasting and polishing is not allowed. In addition, avoid the use of steam cleaners.

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